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A Report on Engaging Hard to Reach Communities

in Sustainable Development


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Copyright Image - Tyrer Sorrel 2003.  Pages Updated 2008, Content Unchanged.




REPORT


4. ENGAGEMENT TRIALS

 

4. ENGAGEMENT TRIALS


4.1 Objectives of Engagement Trials

1. Northwest Regional Assembly review postcards with Youth Parliament

2. Tyrer Sorrel to design and print direct mail packs and postcards. The following will be added to the cards:

o Is recycling important to you? Yes/No

o Is your health important to you? Yes/No

o Why are they important to you?

o What does sustainability mean to you?

(For an example of the direct mail used please see 6.4 of the web link appendices)

3. Tyrer Sorrel mail 400 freepost lead generator postcards along with a covering letter to consumers with the following filters:

o NW

o Range of incomes

o Voluntary and community interests

o Interest in wildlife and the environment

4. Community Northwest mail 200 thank you and summary letters with 2 postcards to Community Northwest contacts.

5. Tyrer Sorrel receive responses. Tyrer Sorrel follow up 25 replies with “why did you respond?” evaluations. Tyrer Sorrel follow up 25 non replies with “why did you not respond?” evaluations.

6. Tyrer Sorrel identify a core group of 3-5 young people who will act as a film crew and a series of locations for filming. Tyrer Sorrel image consent forms sent to groups and completed. “Crew” visits 5 other groups including family, football and other community locations over a Friday and Saturday. The crew will interview other young people and ask:

o What does sustainability mean to you?

o What small change can you make that will make a big difference?

o What do you care about?

o How do we get the message across?

o What is right for a good quality of life?

(Please note: basic trademark check carried out for NWRA and shows can’t use “small change, big difference” as text in any promotions).

Whilst the video is being filmed promo goodies may be distributed and adult participants will be given one of a hundred postcards and encouraged to hit the AfS website.

7. Rough edit meeting with crew.

8. A 10 minute video will be produced (master only).

9. An evaluation report will be produced

4.2 Engagement Trials and How They Relate to Key Demographics for “Hard to Reach” Individuals (As Identified in the Focus Groups)

1. Physical and geographic - Rural location in Cumbria (away from motorway) with transport limitations
2. Emotional - This is difficult to define but we have focussed (at the request of NWRA AfS) on 16-24 year old students as a key segment of “Hard to Reach” people based on their brand awareness and previous lack of involvement in sustainable issues
3. Economic - Income range of £10-15K per annum was used as a filter for consumer direct mail as this was one of the original key definers of “Hard to Reach” individuals identified in the original project development phase
4. Cultural - Ethnicity used as filter for direct mail

4.3 Engagement Trails Evaluation

Positive Outcomes

The engagement trials were particluarly successful in engaging local communities for the following key reasons:

Video

When the filming started the crew and director had no real idea what sustainability was let alone how to ask others about it. As the filming continued there was a real shift in understanding. At one point during filming one of the young people actually (and enthusiastically) saw the link between football and sustaining health themselves. It was at this point that we knew local activity works and needs to be expanded. They had “just got it”. We did not see the same change in understanding during teaching sessions or via direct mail feedback.

One key message at rough edit stage from the film crew was that it is clear we need to break down sustainability into smaller themes.

Other key findings from the video trial included the fact that local people trust local people, particularily “their” young people. This made the development of trust much easier and the project outcomes easier and quicker to achieve. The film crew expressed a real feeling that we had activily engaged with them. We became part of their community and by travelling to them and into such a rural location we showed that we really cared about their issues. In turn it also gave us a real understanding of their lives which in turn making it much easier to engage effectively in the future. For example we would never have known that children leave straight from school on one bus to get to their farms in a much wider geographic area. We made an assumption living with wide public transport that children stay at town location (or around it) for at least an hour. The reality was that a large proportion of potential respondents disappeared immediately and made it more difficult to consult in one focussed location. It was also clear from spontaneuos moments during filming that the experience was more important than the film itself (to the film crew). The filming was seen as an opportunity to visit their local city and to engage in a fun activity.

Direct Mail

9% response rate on one “cold” letter is excellent. Direct mail gives us the potential to reach the scale needed for the North West. Consumers are clearly keen to engage with sustainability particluarly if the first approach is through a green issue.

Key feedback from the mini questionnaire:

Money/investment
Caring for the planet
Greener/cleaner
Human survival/children’s future
Social and environment
Life/future
No waste
Keeping up level of something
The majority of respondents expressed a request not to be contacted by telephone
Ethically correct
I want to live in a nice, healthy place
Once something is begun it should continue (if it is beneficial)

The following is a breakdown of respondent profiles available:

Description
1. Consumer Direct Mailing
2. Existing Particpants Mailing
3. General Community NW Mailing

Sex: (% of total returns per heading)

Male
1. 42
2. 33
3. 29

Female
1. 31
2. 56
3. 46

Unknown
1. 27
2. 11
3. 25

Location: (% of total returns per heading)

Cheshire
1. 28
2. 22
3. 25

Lancashire
1. 33
2. 22
3. 17

Merseyside
1. 25
2. 22
3. 33

Manchester
1. 6
2. 0
3. 4

Cumbria
1. 3
2. 33
3. 17

Unknown
1. 5
2. 1
3. 4

Totals: (number of letters)

Returned
1. 36
2. 9
3. 24

Sent
1. 400
2. 56
3. 400

Response rate
1. 9%
2. 16%
3. 6%

Other:

Goneaways
2%

Event responses
1%

Promos

We gave disposable cameras as a thank you gift to participants. The cameras could have been branded as NWRA AfS to also increase awareness of the brand. We also gave them out to experiment with getting back images of susatinability. It was clear from responses that the promotional items worked best when given with no strings attached as a thank you for involvement.

Youth Parliament

Proofs of the direct mail postcards were taken to another blind location with a different facilitator. The particpants reinforced the messages we got from the focus groups. Theses were:

  • Need a wealth of information
  • Local face to face is best to engage
  • No spin, correct messages and no gimmicks
  • Why not write to us with a formal letter not just with marketing leaflets
  • Repeated messages are important

Less Positive Outcomes (General)

If is difficult to reflect on were the enagement trials went wrong because we adapted to requests as they developed. However for future work there may be lessons to learn from:

  • Timescales that allow for changes to the programme. For example decisions such as ownership of the mailing list were taken due to limited time
  • One or two key local people not being available. Again for example significant impact was made to the logistics of the project due to quite normal problems with local availability of key people. This needs to be allowed for in future timescales
  • One focus only. Future projects need to have one clear marketing focus. This will enable local people to have a clear engagment purpose
  • More time and involvement in promotional events. Promotional events need to be managed directly for maximum impact.
  • Visiting the city event for a short period meant that potentially large numbers of people were not reached

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